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Dandruff is an embarrassing and itchy condition. Once it starts it can be hard to control. Dandruff arises when the scalps normal cell rejuventation process is not working properly. In a healthy scalp, skin cell regularly die and are sloughed away then replaced by new cells. This process takes about a month. In a scalp with dandruff, the cells are sloughed away before they are dead.

Most experts believe that an overabundance of a particular tiny fungus on the scalp is the root cause of dandruff. This fungus is always present, but in some people an abundance of it accumulates and flaking occurs. This could be caused by many internal or hereditary issues such as stress, food allergies, or diet. It is often caused by more external conditions. Many of the hair products we use contain chemicals that over dry the hair and scalp. Heated styling aids can also attribute to an unhealthy scalp. Even cold weather or dry indoor air can be a culprit.

For many people dandruff is simply a nuisance with minor flaking and itching. For others however it may be more serious. Large greasy patches with scales can form. They tend to be extremely itchy. Scratching can lead to further infection and problems. Sometimes the flakes bond together and form mounds of white or gray flakes.  Dandruff may also be present in eyebrows or beards. More severe dandruff is often called seborrheic dermatitis and is almost always present day in a day out.

The best way to control dandruff is to balance the Ph levels and oil on the scalp. This is done with very specific shampoos that use special blends of botanicals to deep cleanse and unclog hair follicles. Chemical products may work temporarily but tend to dry the scalp more in the long run. There is a new form of zinc that  is a natural ingredient that works by regulating the sebum gland which controls the amount of oil on the scalp. Suffering from dandruff means that your scalp is out of harmony and this must be changed to eliminate the flakes and itching associated with dandruff. The best dandruff shampoos remove the blogs and plugs as well as deep cleanse the hair follicle itself without damaging or drying the hair or the root.